180° Flanged Elbow

180° flanged elbows are mainly used to achieve a complete 180-degree reversal of fluid direction in piping systems, commonly known as "U-shaped elbows" or "return elbows." In the petrochemical field, they are often used for reactor inlet an

180° Flanged Elbow - 180° flanged elbow for a wide range of industrial and residential piping applications

180° Flanged Elbow

180° flanged elbows are mainly used to achieve a complete 180-degree reversal of fluid direction in piping systems, commonly known as "U-shaped elbows" or "return elbows." In the petrochemical field, they are often used for reactor inlet an

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Inquiry

  • The core selling points of 180° flanged elbows are embodied in four major dimensions: "integrated design, precise adaptation, reliable sealing, and flexible customization." First
  • Preformed flanged ends
  • Eliminates on-site flange welding
  • Avoids heat-affected zone defects at welds
  • Improves overall strength and sealing consistency

Detailed Introduction

The 180° flanged elbow we provide features a flange port integrally formed with the elbow, eliminating the on-site welding of flanges and reducing defects in the weld heat-affected zone. During installation, only bolt tightening is required; the parallelism deviation of the two flanges is controlled within ≤0.2mm, the concentricity deviation is ≤1mm, the flatness error of the sealing surface is ≤0.02mm, and it can withstand pressures above 1.6MPa. Materials cover carbon steel, stainless steel 304/316L, duplex steel S32205, alloy steel 15CrMo/WP11, etc.; nominal diameters cover DN15–DN2000; bending radii are available in long radius R=1.5D and short radius R=1.0D; wall thickness grades range from Sch5S to Sch160. Material certificates, hydrostatic test reports, and non-destructive testing reports can be provided upon delivery. For specific specifications, materials, flange standards, and quantity requirements, please contact us for confirmation before quotation.

  • The flange and elbow are integrally formed, eliminating the on-site welding of flanges, reducing defects in the weld heat-affected zone, and requiring only bolt tightening during installation.
  • The parallelism deviation of the two flanges is ≤0.2mm, the concentricity deviation is ≤1mm, the flatness error of the sealing surface is ≤0.02mm, and it can withstand pressures above 1.6MPa.
  • Materials cover carbon steel, stainless steel 304/316L, duplex steel S32205, and alloy steel 15CrMo/WP11, adapting to different corrosion and temperature conditions.
  • Nominal diameters cover DN15–DN2000, bending radii can be selected as long radius R=1.5D or short radius R=1.0D, and wall thickness grades range from Sch5S to Sch160.
  • Material certificates (MTC), hydrostatic test reports, and non-destructive testing reports can be provided upon delivery, supporting customer third-party re-inspection.
  • Supports customization of material, size, structure, and process; bending angle deviation can be controlled within ±0.3°, and the flange end can match multiple national standards such as GB, ASME, DIN, JIS, etc.
Product Name180° Flanged Elbow
CategoriesElbows
The key parameters of the 180° flanged elbow cover four major categories: size, material, pressure, and process. In terms of size, the nominal diameter range is DN15–DN1200½″–48″, commonly used long radius R1.5D, short radius R:1.0D; taking DN100 as an example, the center-to-center distance for long radius is 305mm, the back face to end face is 210mm, and for short radius they are 203mm and 159mm respectively. The flange end outer diameter, bolt hole center circle diameter, bolt hole quantity and hole diameter must match the corresponding flange standards (such as GB/T 9113, ASME B16.5). In terms of material, carbon steel (A234 WPB, Q235B) is suitable for -20℃~450℃; stainless steel (A403 WP304/316L) resists acid and alkali corrosion and is suitable for -196℃~600℃; alloy steel (WP11/WP22) is used for high-temperature and high-pressure steam; duplex steel (S32205) resists stress corrosion. Press
CustomizationThe customization capability of 180° flanged elbows is reflected in flexible manufacturing across four major dimensions: material, size, structure, and process. In terms of material customization, in addition to conventional carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel, it can produce special materials such as duplex steel (S32205/S32750), ultra-pure sanitary grade (316L-EP), C4 steel (dedicated for concentrated nitric acid), and ceramic-lined composite steel, meeting the needs of different corrosion, wear, and sanitary working conditions. In terms of size customization, it supports full coverage of nominal diameters DN6–DN3000, the bending radius can be arbitrarily set within the range of 0.8D–3.0D (standard is only 1.0D/1.5D), wall thickness grades are selectable from Sch5S to Sch160, and the flange end can match GB, ASME, DIN,
MOQThe minimum order quantity of 180° flanged elbows varies depending on material, specification, and degree of customization, and industry practice is divided into three tiers. Standard products in stock: for long-radius or short-radius elbows in conventional materials (carbon steel Q235B, stainless steel 304), common specifications (DN15–DN200), and standard pressure ratings (PN16/PN25), the MOQ can be as low as 1–5 pieces,
Lead TimeThe delivery cycle of 180° flanged elbows is affected by specification, material, customization requirements, and factory production scheduling saturation, and the industry average is as follows. Standard products in stock: conventional specifications (DN15–DN300) of carbon steel pipe fittings have sufficient inventory, and can be shipped within 3–7 working days after ordering; stainless steel stock is slightly less and requires 5–10 working days. Standard product production scheduling: no stock but no need for special
PackagingThe packaging of 180° flanged elbows follows the principles of "rust prevention, shock prevention, moisture prevention, and traceability," using standardized wooden boxes or pallets + stretch film solutions. Before packing, products must undergo comprehensive inspection of dimensions, appearance, material, and hardness, and nonconforming products must strictly not be put into storage; carbon steel and alloy steel products are coated with anti-rust oil or anti-rust varnish, sealing surfaces and bolt holes are wrapped with aluminum foil or moisture-proof paper, and stainless steel products may omit anti-rust treatment but must be protected against impact. The wooden box structure uses a plywood closed-frame box, wood moisture content ≤20%, bottom plate thickness ≥15mm, and the internal dimensions are more than 50mm larger on each side than the largest product dimension, ensuring buffer space. In terms of internal protection, moisture-proof paper + shock-absorbing foam are laid on the bottom of the box, the elbow surface is covered with bubble wrap or pearl cotton, and the flange sealing surface is fitted with hard
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Applications

  • Chemical plant reflux systems: such as distillation tower top condensate reflux pipes and reactor jacket cooling water circulation pipes, requiring acid and alkali corrosion resistance and reliable sealing.
  • Heating network compensation and bypass: such as U-shaped expansion bends of the primary network of urban central heating and balance pipes on the secondary side of heat exchange stations, which need to withstand periodic thermal stress from high-temperature hot water or steam.
  • Compact piping in ship engine rooms: such as main engine seawater cooling pipes and fuel daily tank reflux pipes, adapting to narrow space layouts.
  • Sanitary-grade processes for food and pharmaceutical: such as dairy pasteurization lines and CIP cleaning loops for bio-fermentation tanks, requiring mirror polishing of internal surfaces with Ra≤0.4μm.
  • Retrofit of old pipelines: replacing double 90° elbow combinations to reduce weld points and improve reliability, suitable for scenarios with limited space or high sealing requirements.

Overview

The 180° flanged elbow integrates a 180° curved pipe section with flanges at both ends into one piece, used in pipeline systems where the fluid direction is completely reversed. Compared with a combination of two 90° elbows, it reduces the number of welds and lowers the risk of leakage; during installation, only bolt tightening is needed to complete the connection, making it suitable for pipelines that require frequent disassembly for maintenance or have compact space. We can provide materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel 304/316L, duplex steel S32205, and alloy steel 15CrMo/WP11, with nominal diameters covering DN15–DN2000, and bending radii available in long radius R=1.5D and short radius R=1.0D. Products can be shipped with material certificates, hydrostatic test reports, and non-destructive testing reports. For specific specifications, materials, flange standards, and quantity requirements, please contact us for confirmation before quotation.

Key Features

The flange ports and elbow are integrally formed, eliminating the on-site welding of flanges, reducing defects in the weld heat-affected zone, and requiring only bolt tightening during installation. The parallelism deviation of the two flanges is controlled within ≤0.2mm, the concentricity deviation is ≤1mm, and the flatness error of the sealing surface is ≤0.02mm, capable of withstanding pressures above 1.6MPa. Materials cover carbon steel, stainless steel 304/316L, duplex steel S32205, and alloy steel 15CrMo/WP11, adapting to different corrosion and temperature conditions. Nominal diameters cover DN15–DN2000, bending radii are available in long radius R=1.5D or short radius R=1.0D, and wall thickness grades range from Sch5S to Sch160. Products can be shipped with material certificates (MTC), hydrostatic test reports, and non-destructive testing reports, and support customer third-party re-inspection. Customization of material, dimensions, structure, and process is supported, bending angle deviation can be controlled within ±0.3°, and flange ends can match multiple national standards such as GB, ASME, DIN, and JIS.

Applications

Chemical plant reflux systems: such as overhead condenser reflux lines of distillation towers and reactor jacket cooling water circulation lines, requiring resistance to acid and alkali corrosion and reliable sealing. Heating network compensation and bypass: such as U-shaped expansion bends in the primary network of urban central heating and balance lines on the secondary side of heat exchange stations, which need to withstand periodic thermal stress from high-temperature hot water or steam. Compact piping in ship engine rooms: such as main engine seawater cooling lines and fuel daily tank reflux lines, adapting to narrow space layouts. Sanitary-grade processes for food and pharmaceutical: such as dairy pasteurization lines and CIP cleaning loops for bio-fermentation tanks, requiring mirror polishing of internal surfaces with Ra≤0.4μm. Retrofit of old pipelines: replacing double 90° elbow combinations to reduce weld points and improve reliability, suitable for scenarios with limited space or high sealing requirements.

Specifications

Nominal diameters cover DN15–DN2000 (½″–80″), bending radii are available in long radius R=1.5D or short radius R=1.0D, and wall thickness grades range from Sch5S to Sch160. Materials cover carbon steel, stainless steel 304/316L, duplex steel S32205, alloy steel 15CrMo/WP11, etc. Flange ends can match multiple national standards such as GB, ASME, DIN, and JIS; for specific hole spacing and sealing surface forms, please contact us for confirmation. Products can be shipped with material certificates (MTC), hydrostatic test reports, and non-destructive testing reports. For other parameters such as pressure rating and temperature range, please contact us for confirmation according to project requirements.

Purchasing & Delivery

180° flanged elbows are quoted upon inquiry, and the specific price depends on material, specifications, quantity, and customization requirements. Standard products in stock: long-radius or short-radius elbows in conventional materials (carbon steel Q235B, stainless steel 304), common specifications (DN15–DN200), and standard pressure ratings (PN16/PN25), with MOQ as low as 1–5 pieces. Delivery lead time is affected by specifications, materials, customization requirements, and factory production scheduling saturation. Conventional-specification carbon steel pipe fittings can be shipped within 3–7 working days after ordering, and stainless steel stock items require 5–10 working days. Packaging follows the principles of rust prevention, shock resistance, moisture resistance, and traceability, using standardized wooden crates or pallets plus stretch film solutions, and documents included with the crate include material certificates, factory inspection reports, etc. For specific delivery times and packaging requirements, please contact us for confirmation.

Service & Support

We have a team of application engineers providing selection consultation, installation guidance, and working-condition adaptation recommendations; for complex projects, we can issue pipeline stress analysis reports and flange tightening plans. Upon delivery, technical maintenance and repair manuals, general installation drawings, lists of wear parts, and an appropriate amount of spare parts (such as gaskets and bolts) are included. In terms of quality assurance, we strictly implement the three guarantees policy; during the warranty period, if problems such as dimensional deviation, sealing leakage, or material defects occur, we provide free replacement or repair; all shipped products are accompanied by material certificates, hydrostatic test reports, and non-destructive testing reports, and support customer third-party re-inspection. A 24-hour after-sales hotline is established; after receiving problem feedback, we respond within 2 hours, provide solutions for general technical problems within 24 hours, and dispatch engineers to the site within 48 hours for complex on-site problems. Value-added services include regular customer return visits, tracking product usage, and providing preventive maintenance recommendations; dedicated personnel follow up projects throughout the entire process from contract signing to acceptance and delivery.

FAQ

What is the difference between a 180° flanged elbow and a combination of two 90° elbows?

A 180° flanged elbow is integrally formed, with only one weld seam (or no weld seam), fewer leakage points, lower fluid resistance, and quick installation. A combination of two 90° elbows requires two welds, increasing leakage risk and pressure drop, but offers high flexibility and low cost. When space is sufficient and the budget is limited, the double 90° solution can be selected; when space is limited or high sealing requirements are needed, the 180° integral elbow is preferred.

What materials are available for 180° flanged elbows?

We can provide materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel 304/316L, duplex steel S32205, and alloy steel 15CrMo/WP11. Carbon steel is suitable for -40℃ to 600℃ and has relatively low cost; stainless steel is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion and is suitable for -196℃ to 600℃; duplex steel combines high strength and resistance to stress corrosion; alloy steel is specially designed for high-temperature and high-pressure steam service conditions. For specific selection, please contact us to confirm.

What are the nominal diameter and bending radius ranges of 180° flanged elbows?

The nominal diameter covers DN15–DN2000 (½″–80″), and the bending radius is available in long radius R=1.5D and short radius R=1.0D. Long radius elbows can reduce pressure drop and pipe wall wear, while short radius is suitable for low-pressure and space-constrained scenarios. Wall thickness grades range from Sch5S to Sch160 and must match the pipe wall thickness.

What documents are supplied with 180° flanged elbows at the factory?

At the factory, a material test certificate (MTC), hydrostatic test report, and non-destructive testing report can be provided, and customer third-party re-inspection is supported. Some high-end products are certified to PED 2014/68/EU and ASME U Stamp, meeting export and high-end project requirements. For specific certification requirements, please contact us to confirm.

How can I get a quote and delivery lead time for a 180° flanged elbow?

Please provide the required material, specifications, quantity, flange standard, and customization requirements, and we will assist with the quote and confirm the delivery lead time based on the project requirements. Standard items in stock: conventional-specification carbon steel pipe fittings can be shipped within 3–7 working days after order placement, while stainless steel in-stock items require 5–10 working days. The delivery time for customized products depends on the specific requirements.

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